
Frequently Asked Questions
Insect Shield exists to help protect people from insect bites. Below is everything partners commonly ask about the technology, testing, and what it repels.
How Insect Shield Technology Works
Here's how the treatment goes from a proprietary formula to long-lasting repellency built into the finished item.

Proprietary Permethrin Repellent
The Insect Shield process binds a proprietary permethrin formula tightly to fabric fibers, resulting in effective, odorless insect protection that lasts the expected lifetime of apparel.

Repellency Becomes Part of the Item
The proprietary bonding process allows repellency to stay on treated fabric for long-lasting use without changing the look, feel, or function of the item.

Long-Lasting Performance
Repellency is EPA-registered to last through 70 launderings, the expected lifetime of a garment — well beyond most performance fabric finishes.
Three Ways to Add Insect Shield Protection
Ready-to-wear products, treatment for what you already own, or a DIY option for eligible clothing and gear.

Shop Pre-Treated Clothing & Gear
Shop insect repellent clothing, hats, pants, socks, accessories, and outdoor gear with Insect Shield repellency already built in.

We'll Treat Your Company's Uniforms
Send us eligible uniforms and workwear your team already uses. We professionally treat the items with Insect Shield technology and return them ready to wear.

Spray Items at Home
Use Insect Shield Permethrin Spray as a DIY option for treating eligible clothing and gear.
Years of Research, Testing, and Real-World Use
Which Insects Does Insect Shield Repel?
The EPA requires extensive effectiveness data to prove a product's ability to repel insects. Many species have been tested, including those that can carry dangerous diseases.
Insect Shield® Repellent Apparel is registered to repel:


Ticks

Ants

Flies

Chiggers

Midges
Insect Shield® Repellent Gear is registered to repel:

Mosquitoes

Ticks

Fleas

Flies
The Story Behind Insect Shield
Commonly Asked Questions
What is Insect Shield technology?
Insect Shield technology is a proprietary permethrin formula that bonds to fabric fibers, creating an effective, odorless insect protection layer that lasts the expected lifetime of apparel, up to 70 launderings. It is EPA-registered and USDA-tested.
How long has Insect Shield been around?
Insect Shield has been around for more than 25 years. Researchers began developing the process that creates Insect Shield® Repellent Apparel in 1996. Insect Shield LLC was formed in 2001.
What type of products does Insect Shield sell?
Insect Shield sells insect repellent clothing, including hats, shirts, pants, socks, and more. It also offers gear such as sleeping bag liners and mosquito nets. Consumers who want the benefits of permethrin on clothes they already own can send their items to Insect Shield to be treated and then returned.
What makes Insect Shield unique?
Insect Shield is unique in part because of its proprietary bonding process that creates long-lasting, odorless protection, and the business's focus on global and consumer well-being in the face of disease-carrying insects.
How did permethrin originate, and what are its uses?
Permethrin has been used in the United States as a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered active ingredient since 1979. It is used in lice treatments, flea products for dogs, and various other products, some of which are regulated by the FDA.
What are the benefits of Insect Shield vs. other forms of insect protection?
Insect Shield Repellent Apparel puts insect repellency near your skin, instead of on it, and the protection is invisible. The repellency is also long-lasting.
Is Insect Shield registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
Yes. Insect Shield Repellent Apparel is EPA-registered under Reg. No. 74843-2. Insect Shield Repellent Gear is EPA-registered under Reg. No. 74843-5.
What does EPA registration mean?
EPA registration involves a review of the product's chemistry, application process, labeling, effectiveness data, and potential effects on people and the environment when used as directed.
Insect Shield Repellent Apparel was registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2003. The EPA accepted an amendment extending the durability claims of our apparel from 25 washes to 70 washes in 2006.
How long does Insect Shield last?
Insect Shield gear repellency remains effective through 6 months of exposure to weathering, or through 25 launderings for washable items. Insect Shield clothing repellency lasts up to 70 washings. This is confirmed in our EPA registration. It is well beyond the life of most performance fabric finishes. Insect Shield products also have a long shelf life — treated garments stored for ten years have shown no loss of repellent effectiveness.
Is Insect Shield an environmentally responsible option?
Insect Shield is designed to be a more environmentally responsible addition to personal insect protection by putting a small amount of long-lasting permethrin where it's needed: on clothing and gear. The active ingredient is tightly bonded to fabric fibers, helping it stay in the product through its expected life rather than needing frequent reapplication.
The Insect Shield process is also designed to be clean, efficient, and contained, with no loss of active ingredient into the environment or wastewater management.
How should I wash Insect Shield clothing?
For items that can be washed, normal home laundering is recommended. Insect Shield repellent clothes can be bleached, starched, pressed, etc., without effect on the repellent quality; however, they should not be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning removes some of the active ingredients from the apparel, which reduces the insect repellent quality.
Does the product have an odor?
Insect Shield Repellent Apparel feels and smells the same as other clothing.
Why does the Insect Shield label say "dispose of in trash after use?"
This indicates that Insect Shield products can be simply deposited in the trash and require no special disposal process. Eventually, the repellency becomes exhausted through wearing and laundering.
Can Insect Shield products be used around cats?
Insect Shield technology is used in a wide assortment of pet products including beds, blankets, cots, gaiters, bandanas, and apparel items.
While permethrin can be harmful to cats in liquid form, Insect Shield repellency is tightly bound to fabric fibers in minimal amounts. Use all products according to their labels.
How much protection is provided by Insect Shield repellent apparel?
A small item provides less repellency than a larger one, so you may need to adjust how much you wear based on how many biting insects are present. For example, choose pants over shorts, long sleeves over short sleeves, or add a hat and socks. A topical repellent is recommended for exposed skin, especially in heavily infested areas.
Who recommends permethrin-treated apparel?
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) and the Public Health Agency of Canada all encourage people at risk of insect-borne disease to use permethrin-treated clothing.
How are permethrin-treated products being used to save lives?
Millions of permethrin-treated bed nets are distributed worldwide through malaria control programs. International relief organizations use Insect Shield-treated uniforms to help protect staff working in areas prone to insect-borne diseases.
We're Here to Help
Reach out to our partnership team for anything not covered here, or to start the conversation about a brand, workwear, or organizational partnership.
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